is a branch of surgery devoted to the structure, physiology and diseases of the genitourinary system in men and the urinary system in women. You should consult a urologist in case of:
urinary incontinence;
painful urination;
urinary abnormalities: hematuria, proteinuria, pyuria, foamy or dark-coloured urine;
frequent urination;
bladder pressure;
changes in and around genitals;
testicular pain or swelling;
lower back pain.