Ingrown toenail — when to see a surgeon

An ingrown toenail occurs when the edge of the nail plate grows into the surrounding skin, causing pain, redness and swelling. It most often affects the big toe.

About the problem

The problem often recurs, especially when nails are cut too short or rounded at the edges, and when shoes are too tight.

If the problem is long-standing or keeps coming back, the surgeon assesses whether a procedure is indicated.

Most common symptoms

• pain along the edge of the nail, worse with pressure and walking
• redness and swelling of the nail fold
• oozing or pus
• overgrown tissue at the edge of the nail
• recurring inflammation

When to see a doctor

• when pain and redness do not go away
• when pus or oozing appears
• when the problem keeps coming back
• when the symptoms make walking or wearing shoes difficult
• earlier — if you have diabetes or circulation problems